City Cast Madison logo
Advertisement image

What is the Consumer Protection Bureau?

Posted on October 11, 2023   |   Updated on September 30, 2025
Bank of Sun Prairie

Bank of Sun Prairie

This is a sponsored post from Bank of Sun Prairie. It was not written by the Madison Minutes news team.

Consumer protection is a vital aspect of any thriving economy. It ensures that consumers are treated fairly and have the means to address issues they may encounter when dealing with businesses. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) plays a crucial role in safeguarding consumers' interests in the United States.

What Is the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau?

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is a federal agency established under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act in 2010. The CFPB regulates various financial products and services, including mortgages, credit cards, student loans, and payday loans.

Unlike the Better Business Bureau, which also works to protect consumer rights, the CFPB regulatory agency has the authority to enforce federal consumer financial protection laws. It works to ensure that financial institutions comply with these laws.

What Are the Key Responsibilities of the CFPB?

The CFPB's key responsibilities include:

  • Consumer Education. The CFPB provides resources and educational materials to help consumers make informed financial decisions. Topics and resources include credit scores, mortgage loans, student loan repayment, and financial literacy for adults and kids.
  • Rulemaking and Supervision. The bureau creates and enforces rules and regulations that govern financial institutions and their practices. It also supervises and examines financial institutions to ensure compliance with these rules.
  • Complaint Handling. One of the essential functions of the CFPB is to handle consumer complaints related to financial products and services.
  • Data Collection and Analysis. The CFPB collects and analyzes complaint data to identify patterns of unfair or deceptive practices in the financial industry. This information helps the bureau develop new regulations and policies to protect consumers more effectively. They also design and conduct research on consumer finance and household behavior, measure the financial well-being of adults in America through surveys, and maintain databases of information such as small business lending resources and mortgage trends.

How to File A Complaint

Consumers can submit complaints directly to the CFPB.

The CFPB suggests trying to remedy the situation with the company before submitting a complaint. Complaints cover a range of issues, such as billing disputes, improper credit reporting, and deceptive practices by financial institutions.


Submissions should include the following information:

  • A concise description of the issue, including important dates, amounts, and communication with the company.
  • Supportive documentation such as statements or communication records.
  • A selected company from the list in the form or complete their contact information.
  • Contact information, including name, email, phone number, and address.

Share article

Hey Madison

Sign up for your free daily toolkit to get the most of the city you love.

Can't subscribe? Turn off your ad blocker and try again.
Advertisement image

The latest in Madison

Food & DrinkApril 16

Madison’s Favorite Neighborhood Bars

Madison has its share of high-end cocktail bars, but there's nothing like a neighborhood bar where it feels like everybody knows your nam...

The exterior of a bar with brick and red wood.
Madison HistoryApril 15

The History of Madison in 10 Isthmus Headlines

Madison alt-weekly Isthmus is celebrating its 50th anniversary this month. The editors dug through the archives to look to see how the ne...

A black-and-white photo of two men surrounded by newspapers.
Madison's BestApril 13

How to Celebrate Earth Day 2026 in Madison

Earth Day is personal for Wisconsin, because it was U.S. Sen. Gaylord Nelson who made it a national day to celebrate and promote environm...

A man in a plaid shirt peruses a rack of clothes.
Food & DrinkApril 9

Where To Find the Best Bagels in Madison

Madison has plenty of great bagel options, from Mermaid Kitchen to Gotham Bagels to Bagels Forever.

Metal racks of bagels on a counter.
Madison, ExplainedApril 7

Reader Tips On How To Beat High Gas Prices

According to AAA, the average price of a regular gallon of gas in Dane County is $3.87 a gallon.

A gas station sign next to a busy road.
Madison's BestApril 6

After ‘John Wick,’ Madison-Born Writer Wants Something ‘Normal’

Derek Kolstad may be best known for writing the first three "John Wick" movies. His latest action film, "Normal" starring Bob Odenkirk an...

A sheriff holding a gun is flanked by two other people.
Food & DrinkApril 2

Where to Go For Easter Brunch in Madison

Don't have plans for the family on Easter morning? Don't worry. Most spots in Madison have openings still for their brunch events, includ...

A place setting with pink plates and pink bunny statues.
Madison's BestApril 1

Your Guide to April 2026 in Madison

Along with the nicer weather comes the return of the Dane County Farmers’ Market to the Capitol Square on April 11.

A woman arranging purple and white flowers.